AITA for refusing to let my ex meet our baby without a court agreement first?

Trust and legal certainty often go hand in hand—especially when a newborn’s well-being is at stake. OP and her partner of three years parted amicably, but he vanished into a year-long research expedition before learning she was pregnant. Now, two months after their son’s birth, he’s returned, name on the birth certificate intact, yet bristles at learning from family updates rather than an official announcement.

After a mandatory quarantine, he pressed to set a date to hold his baby. OP, fearing he’ll accuse her of deception and weaponize custody against her, firmly insists they first secure a court-approved parenting plan. Love remains, but so does self-preservation—and every visit hinges on legal clarity.

‘AITA for refusing to let my ex meet our baby without a court agreement first?’

My (25F) ex (29M) and I dated for 3 years, things between us ''ended'' amicable (because I'm not sure it it ended tho). He's a biologist and before I even found out that I was pregnant he was sent to do some research and we couldn't communicate for a whole year. Our baby is only 2 months old and my ex came back last Jan.

Our baby has my ex's name as a middle name and I included him in the birth certificate, his mother was present during the birth and they meet and visit my son regularly as well as my ex's brothers. I don't plan to keep my ex away from the baby or anything, I still have feelings for him and I'm willing to work this out, but the thing is,

he's mad that ''I didn't told him before'', even when I tried to reach him several times, I called, I texted, his family did it too but the only thing we had was small updates every now and then that ''he was still breathing and loved us still''. He says he's done with me because I kept something like this from him but he's not listening,

he refuses to hear my side and says that he's not sure if we can settle this between us or if he has to go to court.  To be fair, I'm tired of him calling my a liar, he couldn't come right to meet our son because he had to quarantine after his arrival and last week when he told me everything was clear and wanted to set the date and time to meet the baby I told him no.

That if he couldn't trust me or be sure that I didn't deliberately lie to him, then we had to go through the legal route ( as much as it pains me, because I love him and I know he'll love our baby too) and get a custody agreement before he decides I was a hateful b**ch and force me to cut my looses.

He said that he wasn't thinking straight and that if we do that, then I'll take him weeks or months to even met the baby. I asked him if he still thinks I willingly kept this information from him and he didn't' answer.

My mom says that I'm acting bitter and that I should let him meet our son but realistically, he has the advantage. If he fights for full custody with the mindset that I ''stole the baby from him'' he'll surely win it because he has the money and the connections and I don't want to lose my baby too. But maybe she's right?

“Children thrive when parental boundaries are clear and consistent,” explains Dr. Richard A. Gardner, who first identified Parental Alienation Syndrome in 1985. While his work remains debated, licensed psychotherapist Gary Tucker elaborates: “When one parent withholds access without legal structure, it risks long-term estrangement and emotional harm” verywellmind.com.

Custody orders aren’t obstacles—they’re safeguards. According to family law specialists, formal agreements ensure regular parenting time and outline conditions for visits, transportation, and communication. In many jurisdictions, a newborn cannot have unsupervised visits until the primary caregiver deems it safe or a court sets guidelines.

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Moreover, documented legal terms protect both parents. If an ex disputes paternity or alleges deceit, a binding parenting plan prevents impulsive removals or allegations of “kidnapping.” The American Psychological Association warns that “inconsistent access increases anxiety in infants and parents alike” lynchowens.com.

To move forward, experts recommend mediation to draft a Parenting Agreement. This typically covers paternity confirmation, health-care decision-making, and a phased visitation schedule—beginning with supervised short visits and expanding as trust rebuilds.

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Here’s the input from the Reddit crowd:

Here are some candid takes from Reddit:

blueavole - Nta. 1. Get a lawyer , 2. document your attempts to contact him, 3. where you did contact his family, and 4. his verbal abuse. Don’t allow his abuse to continue, and cut off all contact with him and his family until you have this settled. While it would be better to have a healthy relationship with his father, that is not what is happening here. If you send the child to him with a rash, it is a chance for him to claim abuse.

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Edit- I’m not trying to say never let this guy near the child. But you need a referee, and that can be done in mediation or family court. Get facts into a legal record now. It will be helpful IF there are further verbal threats in the future.. Edit2- see JadieJang’s comment about reaching out first

sissyjones - If you were trying to “keep the baby from him” why was his mother present at the birth and both her and his brothers allowed to have a relationship with the child? WTF? NTA

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Dangerous_Prize_4545 - If you're really worried about him taking your baby, this is above Reddit's pay grade and you need to consult a lawyer, as well as collect all attempted communications since he left and start documenting things.

unluvie - NTA, that man is gaslighting you when there was a n**lect of communication on HIS end. You’re only giving him the same energy he’s giving you. His family is involved as well which just makes him look even more ridiculous because you ALL contacted him.

If he wants to continue acting stupid, let him act stupid in court. He did it to himself. Just take care of you and yours in the safest ways possible. I truly do hope everything works out in the end and that the man acknowledges his own negligence.

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GreekAmericanDom - NTA Your condition is a fair one. Basically you are telling him to own up to being an a**hole or deal with a contentious relationship that he created. He doesn't have the advantage with custody. You do. It is very likely that he will win some custody. He may even manage to get 50% over time, but if this goes to court, you can make him jump through a ton of hoops.

As an infant, he won't get overnights until the baby is no longer breastfeeding. Until then, you can require supervised visits. Even once breastfeeding is done, the custody schedule slowly ramps up to that 50/50 amount, and he may not get that until the baby is 2 or so.

Finally, he essentially abandoned you and his child. I am sure you can prove that you tried to contact him. The fact that he didn't get the communication is on him.. And let's not forget that he owes you child support.

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MazeeMoo - That's a tough one, but I think ESH. You're both lashing out because you're hurt, and I'm not sure that's in the best interest of your son. Your ex should be angry at himself for not giving a s**t and actually trying to make contact with you or ANY of his family. Someone could have died and he wpuld never have even known.

His family should be backing you up here, and if they are he's probably really angry at himself and is trying to project/shift blame so he feels less s**tty. He is definitely the bigger a**hole here. But you? What exactly do you hope to achieve by preventing him meeting your son? You can absolutely let him meet your son on your terms and still get a custody agreement in place.

He doesn't have to take him overnight or have custody to even meet him. I don't want to minimize what you've been through without the support of a partner, because it must have been scary. And you have every right to be mad at him, but i wouldnt let your son suffer for that.

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If I were you, I would see a lawyer and do things the right way, and let him visit in the meantime. If youre looking for him to get over himself and admit he was an a**hole, I would also recommend joint counseling sessions for you both to air your feelings in a healthy and constructive way and have the best co-parenting relationship possible even if you dont reconcile.

Unit-Healthy - we couldn't communicate for a whole year. I called, I texted, his family did it too. he refuses to hear my side Honestly he sounds horrible. He goes NC for a year (due to work, I get that, but unless he was in space or Antarctica, then really?)

Can't his mom and brothers weigh in on your behalf? Why are you carrying the 'you lied to me' burden alone? I'd make him jump through every hoop there is to get to see the kid. He's earned nothing from you.. NTA.

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littlesimba013 - How are y'all even convinced this is a real post?? She said the guy came back last January, and then says he came back last week and had to quarantine. Also, Math doesn't add up. If she didn't even communicate with ex for a whole year, let alone have s** and the baby is 2 months old, it's not his. Unless that baby was in the f**king womb for a year.

reyballesta - NTA. you didn't keep s**t from him. you, and his family, consistently tried to communicate with him in Literally Any Way, and he just...decided to not respond. and then, instead of catching up like a grown ass man, he decided to hurl insults at you and threaten court because. what. why.

how exactly was he 'not thinking straight'? in what world would he be in the right to say he can't trust you and that you 'hid it from him' when you AND HIS FAMILY constantly tried to communicate with him? he STILL thinks you lied to him. he STILL doesn't trust you, so yeah, take him to court. let lawyers figure it out.

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[Reddit User] - ESH. I’m not buying the “can’t communicate for a year”. There’s nowhere on the planet someone would be for a solid year with literally zero contact with the outside world. He didn’t use a computer to document or aid in his research?

Yea right. If he had wanted to respond to OP and his family’s outreach, he would have. He didn’t and this is the result. He’s acting out because he made a bad choice and it’s 100% on him. He should be able to meet his child, but he needs to cease with all the threats because no one has wronged him at this point. If OP denies him the ability to meet the child, then he can raise a fuss.

These reactions highlight both caution and concern.

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Navigating new parenthood alongside legal uncertainty tests even the strongest bonds. Should love alone grant a father immediate access, or does every handshake need a signature? How would you balance an ex’s rights with your baby’s security? Share your stories and advice below—your insights could help another parent forge peace on paper and in practice.

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