This Public Defender Caught a DA Using AI for Fake Legal Citations, and the Judge’s Reaction Was Brutal

We all know that moment when a simple shortcut backfires spectacularly. For one public defender, a routine legal filing turned into a jaw-dropping exposure of prosecutorial misconduct when they noticed something bizarre about the opposing counsel’s paperwork. She thought it was just a lazy attempt to speed through a mundane task, but the reality was far more sinister.

The District Attorney hadn’t just made a typo; she had submitted completely fabricated, AI-generated fake case citations to keep a man in jail. As the public defender pulled the thread, the situation unraveled into fake jailhouse fights, skipped court appearances, and a judge pushed to the absolute brink of their patience. This wasn’t just a technical glitch; it was a blatant violation of trust that threatened a person’s fundamental rights. Curious how this courtroom drama unfolded? The original post tells it all.

This Public Defender Caught a DA Using AI for Fake Legal Citations, and the Judge's Reaction Was Brutal

Looks like the DA I’m going to trial with tomorrow used AI to write her MILs bc so far every case citation is FAKE. I am so excited for court in the morning 🥰

 

 

 

Editor's note: MIL = motion in limine, a pretrial filing where an attorney asks the judge to include or exclude certain evidence in an upcoming case.

Edited to fix the copy-paste error, sorry! Friday 9/19/25.

Commenter: "I am brimming with excitement on your behalf."

"Hopefully you can turn this into some kind of win for your client."

OP: "Oh, we are at the last day of a statutory time limit, my friend."

"It's going to be incredible."

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The gap between a prestigious legal career and ghosting a judge over a single email is staggering.

Edit 2: I sent an email 5 mins before court that simply said, "Regarding your filed motions, it appears none of your cited authority actually exists." The DA then just...

Someone else had to make the appearance.

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The DA is now ordered present at 1pm to explain herself. "Let your colleague know we can always have her brought here if she can't get here on her own"...

But unfortunately, my client attacked a guard at the jail and was not transported, so everything is a total s*** show at the moment.

Edit 3: It's so much worse than it originally seemed.

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Found out she's straight up lied to the court about her communications with LEAs regarding the case.

Edit 4: SHE CAN'T BE PRESENT AT 1PM BECAUSE SHE IS BEING SANCTIONED FOR MISREPRESENTATION IN ANOTHER MATTER AT THAT TIME.

I am losing my mind.

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How is this real? She's not a new attorney.

Back at 2pm.

Edit 5, Final update before Monday (prob): I am in the trial court with 3 other trials, and the judge is absolutely livid.

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The judge ordered the client released from custody for reasons too complicated to get into, and the DA who filed the AI MILs tried to get the court to order...

She quoted the exact same language that didn't exist and said, "The courts have held," but never cited anything.

I asked for a citation, and she said she didn't have one right now.

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The judge literally yelled, "ENOUGH!" and ordered everyone present Monday afternoon.

She wants new briefing from me on, in her words, "What the f*** is even happening here?"

The DA is not permitted to amend her filed MILs but may file a supplement: "I think we'd all like to hear you argue exactly what you cited in your...

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No one can figure out where that came from.

The moment the fabricated jail fight unraveled, the entire prosecution’s house of cards came crashing down.

The DA told the sheriffs he wouldn't need to be transported today if he wasn't cooperative.

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When they woke him up for transport, he was groggy and slow, so they decided that meant he was refusing to go to court.

There is at least one deputy who said he tried to tell both the DA and his boss that this was wrong and he needed to go to court, but...

I wish I could give everyone a run down of the exact legal issues, but I'm changing details to preserve some degree of anonymity for both myself and the client.

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Final Update.

JUDGMENT: DISMISSAL OF ALL CHARGES IN THE INTERESTS OF JUSTICE DUE TO PROSECUTORIAL MISCONDUCT AND REFERRAL TO THE STATE BAR.

The judge went through the motions in limine and each time made a finding that the DA had cited non-existent authorities and denied them, commenting about halfway through that it...

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The judge was also kind of grossed out by how nakedly one-sided several of the motions were, like one very bizarre request that the prosecution be allowed to make a...

I deliberately structured my motions so the big ones would be last.

All of her evidence was excluded, along with her witnesses, for due process violations re: notice and confrontation.

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The judge delivered a zinger at this point so vicious it felt like a gun went off, but I can't think of a way to share it without doxxing myself.

RIGHT BEFORE we get to my big MIL about the lying and my suspicions regarding AI use, the DA asks for a recess bc she needs to speak with her...

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She returns and says, "In light of your rulings this morning, and the prejudice they will cause to the State's case, we no longer feel there is a reasonable possibility...

"The matter is dismissed in the interests of justice for substantive due process violations arising from the misrepresentations and misconduct of the prosecution."

"This is based on the declaration of defense counsel filed this morning and the Court's own observations as to the numerous illegal citations in the State's pleadings."

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"Transcripts are ordered, and counsel for the State is referred for an order to show cause before the State Bar." I have been transparent about the fact I'm changing many...

After reviewing my history of communication w/ this attorney, I discovered this had been an issue for quite some time.

But you will all be pleased to hear that anything in quotes is pretty much verbatim.

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I love this judge so much bc she does not put up with bullshit.

Needless to say, I am exhausted, but I've enjoyed having you all join me on this journey.

Just as this public defender discovered, the integration of generative AI into high-stakes professions is creating unprecedented ethical hazards. Legal professionals across the country are increasingly grappling with the fallout of AI hallucinations, where large language models confidently fabricate case law, statutes, and legal precedents.

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When attorneys rely on these tools without rigorous verification, they don’t just risk professional embarrassment; they actively endanger the civil rights of defendants and undermine the integrity of the judicial system. Legal ethics boards are now issuing strict guidelines emphasizing that the duty of competence requires lawyers to independently verify any AI-generated legal research.

For attorneys looking to integrate new technology, the mandate is clear: use these tools for brainstorming or summarizing, but never for drafting substantive legal documents without manual cross-referencing. For clients and defendants, this trend highlights the critical importance of having diligent defense counsel who meticulously verify every claim made by the opposing side.

This shocking courtroom saga highlights the severe consequences of unchecked technology in the legal system. Do you think the DA was intentionally malicious, or just dangerously incompetent? And should AI be banned from legal drafting entirely? Share your thoughts below!

Community Opinions

Reddit came in hot, with near-unanimous outrage directed at the prosecutor’s reckless behavior and a few voicing deep concerns for the justice system.

u/Icky-Tree-Branch That… looks like an ADA doing a speedrun to disbarment. 

u/GroinReaper My understanding of what this actually means is: 1) this DA has been using AI to half-ass their job for awhile. 2) in this specific case, the AI hallucinated...

u/Historical_Castle709 My immediate thought was this better be a disbarment Glad to see the judge agrees and it's headed that way!!! I have my criminal justice degree (am not a...

u/TwistedHermes Although this is funny, it is also worrying - how many other professionals are doing this? This DA had years experience, and wasn't new per OOP... I just hope...

u/rainyreminder I think you had a copy/paste error in the first chunk of the post?

u/Panuas Hell I’m not a lawyer but what this DA tried to pull is absurd. What did she want to win? Did she have a personal vendetta against OP’s client???

u/gnorrn Must be the first time MIL has been used in /r/BestOfRedditorUpdates to mean something other than "mother in law".

u/IvanNemoy Looks like you dropped the first post. Edit: Looking at the original, I'm not sure. Did OOP delete/blast their own original post and replace it with edits?

u/Silent_Ad_8672 This is the second post here I've seen of a lawyer using AI. We're in for...bizarre times.

u/Helpful_Hour1984 I wonder how often this happens to people who cannot afford a lawyer like OP who actually fact-checks the prosecution's statements. How many innocent people are rotting in prison...

u/t01nfin1ty4ndb3y0nd Arer transcripts of court proceedings public ? If yes, then we're about to see soo many more of these in coming years. We might have entire online forum dedicated...

u/OutAndDown27 The way this is posted is confusing (others pointed out the copy/paste errors already), yet I still found this satisfying by the end anyway.

u/PoeDancer The wild part is that she went pit of her way to do this. MILs generally follow the same common principles and when I draft my (legitimate) ones, I...

u/PDK112 Not only does this DA need to be disbarred, every case they have dealt with in the last 2 years should be reviewed and possible retrials for anyone that...

The judge delivered a zinger at this point so vicious it felt like a gun went off but I can’t think of a way to share it without doxxing myself....

A handful of readers also pointed out the terrifying implications for defendants who don’t have such detail-oriented representation.

The rapid collision of artificial intelligence and the legal system is forcing courtrooms to adapt in real-time. While some view these AI tools as necessary efficiency boosters for overworked legal professionals, others warn they are a fast track to malpractice and civil rights violations.

Do you think strict bans on AI in law are necessary, or did this attorney simply fail the basic duty of proofreading? And how would you react if you found out your opposing counsel was fabricating evidence? Drop your thoughts in the comments.

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